DEMOGRAPHICS OF SHOVELNOSE STURGEON POPULATIONS IN THE LOWER PORTION THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER Matthew J. Afflerbaugh, Timothy W. Spier, and Marcus L. Miller. Western Illinois University Department of Biological Sciences, Macomb, IL 61455. The collapse of many foreign sturgeon markets has lead to an increased pressure on North American sturgeon populations as a source for sturgeon products. A commercial fishery currently exists for shovelnose sturgeon in the Mississippi River. Presently, little is known about the population structure of shovelnose. Samples were taken throughout 2005 and 2006 for age, growth, and mortality estimates to help establish a baseline as new commercial fishing regulations are being implemented. Careful monitoring of sturgeon populations will be needed to prevent overfishing and possible collapse of the Mississippi River fishery. Keywords: shovelnose sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus platorynchus, Mississippi River, fishing regulations, aging sturgeon